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「小滿」| 二十四節氣 推薦食材、禁忌一次看

「小滿」| 二十四節氣 推薦食材、禁忌一次看

小滿者,物至於此小得盈滿,此時夏熟作物的籽粒開始飽滿,但還未成熟,故只是小滿,還未大滿。小滿正值五月下旬,天氣愈來愈熱,雨量亦漸次增多,香港平均氣溫超過26度。

從初夏過渡到仲夏的時間,氣溫明顯增加。此時,自然界的植物開始變得茂盛農作物也正值生長的旺盛期。

小滿時,濕邪和熱邪較重,濕、熱之邪常互相結合,一起侵襲人體,容易感覺胸悶、心悸、食慾不振、全身困乏等。
同時,人體為了散熱排汗,皮膚疏鬆,毛孔張開,濕熱邪氣容易侵襲人的體表皮膚,引發皮膚病,如風疹、汗疹、濕疹、腳氣等。

【習俗】
夏季飲食以清淡為主,適當增加苦味食品,有清火、促進食慾、健胃等作用。同時,也需適當補充蛋白質。

【小滿當季食材】
1、洋蔥
促進食慾

2、毛豆
補充體力

3、高麗菜
健脾養胃

4、絲瓜
美容護心

【忌吃】
忌生冷飲食:小滿天氣溫逐漸上升,許多人會想吃冰涼的飲料和食物來消暑,但過食生冷易導致腸胃不適,體弱或是兒童長者需注意。
忌多食煎、燻、烤、炸類食物:此類食物燥熱生火,不利於消暑除熱。
忌食溫熱助火之物:以免加重暑熱濕氣,如芥末、茴香、桂皮、韭菜、牛肉、羊肉、鵝等等。

【注意】
早睡!!夏季晝長夜短的日照,人容易晚睡早起,作息要規律,避免熬夜,以免導致體內燥熱上火,除容易感到疲累煩躁外,亦容易出現便秘、口腔潰瘍、咽痛等"熱氣"症狀

【食譜配合】
南瓜蓮子粥
配方:南瓜150克,米、百合各100克,蓮子20克
功效:養陰潤肺,清心安神
 
做法:

  1. 米洗乾淨,浸泡30分鐘;南瓜去皮、子,洗淨切塊;百合去皮,洗淨切瓣,焯水燙透,撈出瀝乾水備用
  2. 粳米下入鍋中加適量水,大火煲滾,再加入南瓜塊,轉文火煮約30分鐘。
  3. 加入百合、蓮子,煮至湯汁黏稠,加入鹽調味即可食用。

 

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