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每天認識一味藥材 丨酸棗仁

每天認識一味藥材 丨酸棗仁

酸棗仁

【別名】
棗仁、酸棗核、山棗仁(出自《神農本草經》《名醫別錄》)
【性味歸經】
性平,味甘、酸;歸心、肝、膽經(參考《中國藥典》)
【功效】
養心補肝,寧心安神,斂汗生津
【來源】
為鼠李科植物酸棗的幹燥成熟種子,主產河北、陜西、遼寧等地,以粒大飽滿、外皮紫紅者為佳

中藥材
四神湯

酸棗仁湯

(出自《金匱要略》)

君藥
酸棗仁——養血補肝,寧心安神
臣藥
茯苓——健脾寧心,助酸棗仁安神定誌
知母——滋陰潤燥,清虛熱除煩
佐藥
川芎——調血行氣,疏達肝郁
使藥
甘草——調和諸藥,緩急和中
Effect
養血安神,清熱除煩。調理肝血不足、虛熱內擾之失眠,如心悸盜汗、頭目眩暈等

天王補心丹

(出自《校註婦人良方》)

君藥
生地黃——滋陰清熱,壯水製火
臣藥
酸棗仁(炒)——養心安神,合生地黃滋陰養血
麥冬丨天冬——滋陰降火,潤燥清肺
柏子仁丨當歸——養血潤燥
佐藥
丹參——清心涼血,活血化瘀
玄參——滋陰降火
人參——補氣生血
茯苓——補脾安神
遠誌——交通心腎
五味子——收斂心氣,生津斂汗
朱砂——鎮心安神
使藥
桔梗——載藥上行,引諸藥入心
Effect
滋陰養血,補心安神。調理陰虛血少、神誌不安證,如失眠多夢、心悸健忘、口舌生瘡、大便幹燥等

中藥材
四神湯

【酸棗仁的禁忌人群】

• 實熱郁火者禁用
• 孕婦慎用
• 低血壓患者需謹慎,酸棗仁有一定降壓作用
• 飲食禁忌:忌與辛辣燥熱食物(如辣椒、酒類)同服

酸棗仁為「安神要藥」,善治虛煩不眠,但需辨證施治。 
⚠失眠病因復雜,長期失眠者應就醫排查器質性疾病,勿盲目依賴單味藥材! 

 #每日懂一味中藥材 #中藥材 #酸棗仁 #中醫藥 #失眠 #中藥養生 #酸棗仁湯 #農本方 #中藥 #知識科普

 

 

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