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每天認識一味藥材 人參

每天認識一味藥材 人參

人參

【別名】
黃參、地精、神草、人銜(出自《神農本草經》《本草綱目》)
【性味歸經】
性微溫,味甘、微苦;歸脾、肺、心、腎經(參考《中國藥典》)
【功效】
大補元氣,複脈固脫,補脾益肺,生津安神
【來源】
為五加科植物人參的乾燥根及根莖,主產吉林、遼寧、黑龍江等地,以野山參為珍品(《神農本草經》列為上品)

中藥材
四神湯

參苓白術散

(出自《太平惠民和劑局方》)

君藥
人參丨白術丨茯苓——三者配伍,益氣健脾,滲濕止瀉,為方中核心,著重調理脾胃虛弱
臣藥
山藥丨蓮子肉——輔助君藥健脾益氣,兼能止瀉
白扁豆丨薏苡仁——助茯苓滲濕健脾
佐藥
砂仁——芳香醒脾,行氣化濕
桔梗——宣利肺氣,通調水道,載藥上行,培土生金
使藥
甘草——調和諸藥,益氣和中
Effect
補脾胃,益肺氣。常用於脾胃虛弱,食少便溏,氣短咳嗽,肢倦乏力等症

歸脾湯

(出自《正體類要》)

君藥
黃芪丨龍眼肉 —— 黃芪甘溫補氣、健脾升陽,龍眼肉補心脾、益氣血,二者相伍心脾同補
臣藥
人參丨白術丨當歸 —— 人參大補元氣,白術健脾燥濕,當歸補血活血
佐藥
茯神丨炒酸棗仁丨灸遠志 —— 茯神寧心安神,酸棗仁養心斂汗,遠志交通心腎,共奏安神定志之效
木香丨生薑丨大棗 —— 木香理氣醒脾,生薑和胃降逆,大棗補脾養血,三藥調和中焦、補而不滯
使藥
炙甘草 —— 益氣和中,調和諸藥,且與參、芪、術相配,加強補氣健脾之力
Effect
益氣補血,健脾養心。常用於心脾氣血兩虛證,症見心悸怔忡,健忘失眠,盜汗

中藥材
四神湯

人參的禁忌人群

• 實證、熱證及濕熱內盛正氣不虛者禁服
• 感冒發熱病人不宜服用,以免閉門留寇,加重病情
• 人參性溫,陰虛火旺者服用後可能加重口乾咽燥、潮熱盜汗等症狀,也需謹慎使用
• 特殊人群:孕婦、哺乳期婦女、兒童慎用
• 飲食禁忌:忌與蘿蔔、濃茶、大蒜、葡萄等食物同食

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